One of the great things about -ar verbs is that they are very regular, which means that their conjugation follows a predictable pattern. Ellos/ellas/ustedes hablaron (they/you all spoke)Īs you can see, the stem of hablar remains the same, and the -ar ending changes to -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, and -aron.Vosotros/vosotras hablasteis (you all spoke, Spain only).The preterite tense of hablar would look like this: For example, in the preterite tense, which is used to talk about completed actions in the past, the stem of the verb hablar remains the same, and only the endings change. The stem of -ar verbs is essential because it remains the same throughout all the conjugations of that verb. Let's take a look at the different conjugations of hablar in the present tense, but this time we'll highlight the stem: For example, the stem of hablar is habl. In -ar verbs, the stem is formed by removing the -ar ending from the infinitive form. The stem is the part of the verb that remains constant throughout the different conjugations. Ellos/ellas/ustedes hablan (they/you all speak)Īs you can see, the verb endings change depending on the subject pronoun, except for the nosotros/nosotras form, which always ends in -amos.Īnother important aspect of -ar verbs is their stem.Vosotros/vosotras habláis (you all speak).In the present tense, it would look like this: Let's take the verb hablar as an example. Ellos/ellas/ustedes (they/you all, formal) -an.Vosotros/vosotras (you all, informal, Spain only) -áis.In the present tense, -ar verbs have the following endings: These verbs include hablar (to speak), cantar (to sing), bailar (to dance), and many more. The -ar verb group is composed of verbs that end in -ar in their infinitive form. In this blog post, we'll focus on the -ar verbs, the largest group of Spanish verbs. Spanish verbs have three groups or conjugations, and each group has its own set of verb endings. One of the essential components of the Spanish language is the verb. When we form a question that elicits information, the position of the subject pronoun (ellos), if used, frequently follows the conjugated verb.Spanish is one of the most spoken languages in the world, with over 580 million speakers. It’s best to memorize these verbs and their corresponding prepositions in this case “asistir a” = “to attend” (school, class).ĭid you remember that when two verbs appear together and there is no change in subject the first verb is conjugated (debo) but not the second (estudiar)? #3 from above: ¿Tú asistes a la universidad?ĭid you put the “a” after the verb “asistes”? Certain verbs take a corresponding preposition after them, and sometimes they don’t translate to anything specific in English. Some vocabulary you might need: poemas=poems universidad=college más tarde=later Now you try out some sentences: use the verbs from the -er and -ir lists above to translate the sentences below. They are included in the examples below for clarity. OJO ( note): Remember, it is not necessary to use the subject pronouns (ella, Ud., etc.) if it is clear who we are speaking about from the context. Notice only the “nosotros” and “vosotros” forms differ between -er and -ir verbs: (to ask a question: Spanish doesn’t have an equivalent for the auxiliaries “do / does”) For example, “tú comes” has three equivalents in English (the subject pronoun tú isn’t required): Tú comes con ella todos los días. Notice the possibilities of present tense conjugations in Spanish. Let’s take a look at the regular -er ending of the verb comer (to eat): Regular -er ending verbs: The idea of “taking off the verb ending” and then adding other endings to give the verb a subject (yo, tú, ella, etc.) is the same as we did for -ar ending verbs. ![]() The conjugation pattern for -er and -ir ending verbs is nearly the same, differing only in the nosotros and vosotros forms. ![]() As mentioned previously, there are three types of verbs in Spanish: those ending in -ar, -er and -ir.
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